她是我們這個年代的凱薩琳赫本
英國獨立報(The Idependent)很長的一篇文章
但是寫得相當有意思
Cate Blanchett: Queen of the screen
Who but the extraordinary Cate Blanchett could take on the roles of Elizabeth
I and Bob Dylan? Geoffrey Macnab applauds the Katharine Hepburn of our times
Published: 14 September 2007
The Hepburn of our times
other pics 1
"Clocks, watermelons, the roar of the universe," Cate Blanchett replied in
typically gnomic fashion when asked recently what Bob Dylan meant to her. The
Australian star has just won a Best Actress award at the Venice Film Festival
for her performance as... Bob Dylan in Todd Haynes' I'm Not There. Haynes
chose Blanchett – one of six actors who portray Dylan in the movie –
because he wanted a woman. "I felt it was the only way to resurrect the true
strangeness of Dylan's physical being in 1966, which I felt had lost its
historical shock value over the years."
Judging by the critical response, it was an inspired choice. "Blanchett is,
appropriately enough, truly electrifying," wrote Todd McCarthy in Variety,
pointing out that the Australian actress had "uncannily got down the skittish
movements, wary eyes, curt mumble and occasional flashes of brilliance, and
comes far closer than anyone else to approximating the Dylan the public
knows."
At precisely the moment she was being feted by the Venice jury, audiences and
critics in Toronto were responding equally enthusiastically to her second
stab at Queen Bess, in Working Title's Elizabeth: The Golden Age.
This versatility underlines why Blanchett is one of the supreme screen actors
of her era, but also underlines why she is not one of its best-loved stars.
She is too quicksilver, too spiky. Contemplating her career, it is hard not
to be reminded of another equally imperious and volatile performer from the
golden age of Hollywood, namely Katharine Hepburn.
Of course, Blanchett gave a virtuoso – if extraordinarily mannered –
performance as Hepburn opposite Leonardo DiCaprio's Howard Hughes in
Scorsese's The Aviator. She had the Hepburn hauteur and that famous drawling
East Coast voice down perfectly. The trick to portraying a real-life
character like Hepburn, she has suggested, is to research exhaustively: study
the voice and mannerisms, watch the old interviews, read the books.
Then, when the job begins in earnest, "throw it all away and rely on
instinct".
It's striking how closely her career resembles that of Hepburn. "Katharine of
Arrogance", Hepburn was famously nicknamed. In the 1930s, her headstrong
ambition was frowned on in Hollywood. Nor did the studios care for her choice
of parts. Like Blanchett, she had an androgynous quality and a strength of
character that discomfited her bosses. They couldn't understand why Hepburn
wanted to cut her hair off and play a girl impersonating a boy in George
Cukor's gender-bending Sylvia Scarlett. She was once voted "box-office
poison" by US exhibitors.
Nobody would be as crudely sexist today about Blanchett, yet she has been
criticised for her adventurous choices of role. She never plays bland or
wholly likeable types. She is not going to be the girl-next-door or the
deferential wife. Sometimes, her sheer force of personality can count against
her; in Richard Eyre's Notes on a Scandal, though she gives a typically
intelligent, nuanced performance, you simply can't believe in such a strong
actress playing the weak-willed and fey Sheba, the north London mum and
teacher who begins an affair with a teenage schoolboy.
Sometimes, her performances can seem eccentric and overstated. As Lola in
Sally Potter's The Man Who Cried, she adopted a Russian accent so thick it
might have embarrassed Lotte Lenya's Rosa Klebb. In The Good German, her stab
at playing a Marlene Dietrich femme fatale was ridiculed in some quarters.
"Cate Blanchett should be brought to justice by some military police force
for those ridiculous contact lenses that make her look as if someone's stuck
two liquorice allsorts into her eye sockets," complained The Guardian.
At least, Blanchett is never bland. When she is bad, she is spectacularly
bad. This comes from boldness. "If you know you are going to fail, then fail
gloriously," is one of her slogans. Her interpretations are so recklessly
full-blooded that if she is hitting a discordant note, the performances can
be painful to watch – and listen to.
Thankfully, the off-key performances are rare. She is notoriously picky about
her roles. "I've got a great agent," she once said in explanation. "She said
to me, when I first made a film in America, 'Do you really want to do this?
It is going to be on the video shelf for the rest of your life and you'll
always know you made it.'" Ever since, if a film hasn't passed the "video
shelf" test, she has refused to do it.
Nor is she keen on small-talk with journalists. I interviewed her before The
Aviator came out and made the mistake of mentioning her bath in Brighton. At
the time, she lived in the seaside town. A story picked up in the press
suggested that Blanchett had caused Brighton to come to a standstill while
she had a huge bath installed in the top floor of her house. It had been a
complicated manoeuvre involving cranes and – it was alleged – massive
traffic disruption. Bathroom refurbishment, it turned out, was not a subject
she was eager to pursue. "I was astounded at what they [the press] said it
cost," she grumbled, adding that "when you live high up in a terraced house
with narrow stairs, anything big needs to be taken up with a crane." One
guesses that the British media's interest in her bathroom may have hastened
her decision to leave the UK and re-establish her home in Australia.
The irritability and defiance she sometimes shows in interviews were there V
C right at the start of her career. It's telling that Blanchett originally
thought the play that made her name when she was starting out in Sydney was
"a misogynistic piece of crap". When she was cast as the student who accuses
her professor of sexual harassment in David Mamet's Oleanna, her instinct was
to turn the part down because of its dubious sexual politics. She ended up
appearing with Geoffrey Rush (an actor almost as protean as she is) in a
production she now acknowledges as a pivotal moment in her career. In
hindsight, what she relished about Mamet's play was precisely what she
disliked at first: the way it provoked such strong opinions, from loathing to
wild enthusiasm. "It punches an audience senseless," she said admiringly.
"Before we did Oleanna," Rush said of her, "I had seen one of Cate's school
productions and was pinned to my seat, thinking, 'Who is this extraordinary
creature, with this maturity of performance yet still in drama school?' Even
when she's doing nothing, you get this interplay between vulnerability and
assurance."
Rush's remarks hint at what has always made Blanchett so distinctive: the mix
of arrogance and fragility, of harshness and introspection. It helps that
she's beautiful in a Garbo-esque way; she has one of those strong, expressive
faces the camera loves.
Blanchett's best performances haven't always come in her most feted films.
One of her finest (and surely most underrated) was as the frontierswoman in
Ron Howard's The Missing. She plays Maggie, a mother in search of her teenage
daughter, who has been kidnapped by Indians and white carpetbaggers planning
to sell the daughter into prostitution in Mexico.
What makes Blanchett's performance so striking is that blend of doubt and
defiance. We understand Maggie's maternal devotion to her missing child. We
know she has suffered indignities and hardship (it is implied that she has
been raped) and also that she is full of prejudice. At the same time, Maggie
is utterly dogged in her determination to get her daughter back. She has the
same zeal as John Wayne's Ethan Edwards in The Searchers.
Before The Aviator and The Lord of the Rings, Blanchett seemed to be on a run
of flops. Charlotte Gray (2001) failed at the box office and helped to sink
the old FilmFour, one of the UK's most adventurous film companies. There was
a sense at this stage – Elizabeth in 1998 notwithstanding – that Blanchett
couldn't carry a film on her own. There was a tension at the heart of
Charlotte Gray that reflected the doubts about the actress playing her. The
film couldn't decide whether it wanted to be a hard-hitting, realist drama
about treachery in wartime France or a romantic epic. Her character, a
Scottish woman parachuted behind enemy lines, is supposed to be in fear for
her life but is still made up and dressed as if for a Dior commercial.
Bandits (2001) didn't catch audiences' imagination either, even if it proved
that Blanchett, playing a housewife embroiled with mobsters, had a knack for
screwball comedy to match that of Hepburn. Heaven (2002) showed Blanchett in
a much more sombre groove, playing a young woman who commits a terrorist act
(she plants a bomb but kills several innocent people by accident). There was
a self-consciousness about the film-making – and Blanchett's performance –
that stopped the film from pulling at the emotions.
Still, no one had doubts about Blanchett's ability. "She's heart-stoppingly
good, an exhilarating actor," said Anthony Minghella, who directed her in The
Talented Mr Ripley. The problem wasn't so much her as the films she was
appearing in. They had all the right credentials, but she appeared to be
taking herself too seriously.
Blanchett (born in 1969 to an American father and Australian mother) could
have pursued a career as a stage actress. She was a star pupil at Australia's
National Institute of Dramatic Art, from which she graduated in 1992. She won
plaudits for performances in such plays as Sweet Phoebe, Hamlet, The Tempest
and The Seagull.
Throughout her career, she has tried to continue working in theatre. The
problem is that her celebrity now gets in the way of her stage work. When she
took the role of Susan Traherne in a London revival of David Hare's Plenty,
she was warned that taking six months off to appear in a play was – in
Hollywood terms – career suicide. It's a refrain that has been repeated
again and again, but it only seems to drive her on to do yet more stage work.
"Blanchett prowls the stage with a splendid combination of restless energy
and helpless languor. She is like a beautiful but dangerous animal... it is
marvellous to watch," The Australian wrote of her performance last year as
Hedda Gabler in a Sydney Theatre Company production of Ibsen's play in a new
adaptation by her husband, Andrew Upton. When the play transferred to
Broadway, The New York Times was equally complimentary, calling Blanchett "a
moody perpetual motion machine, twirling among several centuries' worth of
acting styles. She variously brings to mind the deep-toned grandeur of a
Bernhardt or Duse, the refined screwball stylings of Katharine Hepburn and a
very contemporary self-satirising malcontent. All of which would be merely
entertaining or irritating... except for the instances of genuine, revelatory
brilliance that suddenly sear the air like a camera flash."
As such reviews attest, Blanchett has a grandeur that most contemporary
screen stars can only dream of. Now, directors have to wait for her. Shekhar
Kapur admitted that he could not have conceived making a sequel to Elizabeth
unless Blanchett had been ready to play the Queen again. "It's like with The
Godfather," he says. "You couldn't replace Marlon Brando. You could replace
everybody else, but you couldn't replace Marlon Brando."
The challenge now will be to find screen roles that really stretch her. Ibsen
heroines and Virgin Queens will put her on her mettle, but there is the
danger she will lapse into mannerism and give more of those eccentric,
overblown performances in parts she does not regard as a challenge.
Longevity, at least, shouldn't be a problem. Blanchett is such a striking
actress, so adept at switching between leading roles and character parts,
that her screen career should continue to thrive. Now 38, she is unlikely to
become one of those stars who slowly fades from view.
When she made her film debut in 1996 in Bruce Beresford's Paradise Road,
about prisoners of the Japanese during the Second World War, she was cast
opposite such formidable actresses as Glenn Close and Frances McDormand. She
held her own. She equally assured opposite Ralph Fiennes in Gillian
Armstrong's Oscar and Lucinda (1997), as a wealthy, poker-playing heiress.
Then, early in her career, came the plum role in Elizabeth, which won her a
Golden Globe and an Oscar nomination.
Blanchett dominates many of the films she is in. It's telling that her
character often gives the movie its title, as with Elizabeth (1998),
Charlotte Gray (2001) and Veronica Guerin (2003). Somehow, she combines a
family life (she and Upton have two children) with a prolific film and stage
career. Last year, she and Upton were appointed co-artistic directors of the
Sydney Theatre Company; they take charge next year.
Again, Hollywood producers must fret that such a demanding job is career
suicide. "The acceptance of the role as artistic directors of the company is
not a dalliance," Blanchett insisted. She's on a three-year contract that
allows her to take three months out each year to pursue other endeavours.
There is little chance that she will ever again be as prolific on screen as
she has been; in 2006 alone, she made Babel, The Good German and Notes on a
Scandal.
Still, Blanchett is astute enough to mix and match her projects. Cinema
audiences may fear that she is about to disappear to Australia to appear in
high-minded stage plays, but at about the same time she and Upton are taking
the reins in Sydney, she will be seen opposite Harrison Ford in Indiana Jones
and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull. There's little chance she will slip
from public consciousness.
*我不覺得柏林迷宮或是縱情四海的演出是失誤
甚至應該說凱特的演出是這兩部電影最可看的部分
柏林迷宮的失敗真是非常...非常可惜,而且難以接受的結果
--
【2007】凱特布蘭琪【要拿女主角】
~CATE BLANCHETT~
The Golden Age‧I'm Not There
--
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