[評論] Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
美國滾石雜誌在 2003 年關於比柏軍曹的一篇評論
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
The Beatles
Posted Nov 01, 2003 12:00 AM
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Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band is the most important rock & roll album
ever made, an unsurpassed adventure in concept, sound, songwriting, cover art
and studio technology by the greatest rock & roll group of all time. From the
title song's regal blasts of brass and fuzz guitar to the orchestral seizure
and long, dying piano chord at the end of "A Day in the Life," the thirteen
tracks on Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band are the pinnacle of the
Beatles' eight years as recording artists. John Lennon, Paul McCartney,
George Harrison and Ringo Starr were never more fearless and unified in their
pursuit of magic and transcendence.
Issued in Britain on June 1st, 1967, and a day later in America,Sgt. Pepper's
Lonely Hearts Club Band is also rock's ultimate declaration of change. For
the Beatles, it was a decisive goodbye to matching suits, world tours and
assembly-line record-making. "We were fed up with being Beatles," McCartney
said decades later, in Many Years From Now, Barry Miles' McCartney biography.
"We were not boys, we were men . . . artists rather than performers."
At the same time, Sgt. Pepper formally ushered in an unforgettable season of
hope, upheaval and achievement: the late 1960s and, in particular, 1967's
Summer of Love. In its iridescent instrumentation, lyric fantasias and
eye-popping packaging, Sgt. Pepper defined the opulent revolutionary optimism
of psychedelia and instantly spread the gospel of love, acid, Eastern
spirituality and electric guitars around the globe. No other pop record of
that era, or since, has had such an immediate, titanic impact. This music
documents the world's biggest rock band at the very height of its influence
and ambition. "It was a peak," Lennon confirmed in his 1970 Rolling Stone
interview, describing both the album and his collaborative relationship with
McCartney. "Paul and I definitely were working together," Lennon said, and
Sgt. Pepper is rich with proof: McCartney's burst of hot piano and school-days
memoir ("Woke up, fell out of bed . . . ") in Lennon's "A Day in the Life,"
a reverie on mortality and infinity; Lennon's impish rejoinder to McCartney's
chorus in "Getting Better" ("It can't get no worse").
"Sgt. Pepper was our grandest endeavor," Starr said, looking back, in the 2000
autobiography The Beatles Anthology. "The greatest thing about the band was
that whoever had the best idea - it didn't matter who -- that was the one we'd
use. No one was standing on their ego, saying, 'Well, it's mine,' and getting
possessive." It was Neil Aspinall, the Beatles' longtime assistant, who
suggested they reprise the title track, just before the grand finale of "A Day
in the Life," to complete Sgt. Pepper's theatrical conceit: an imaginary
concert by a fictional band, played by the Beatles.
The first notes went to tape on December 6th, 1966: two takes of McCartney's
music-hall confection "When I'm Sixty-Four." (Lennon's lysergic reflection on
his Liverpool childhood, "Strawberry Fields Forever," was started two weeks
earlier but issued in February 1967 as a stand-alone single.) But Sgt.
Pepper's real birthday is August 29th, 1966, when the Beatles played their
last live concert, in San Francisco. Until then, they had made history in the
studio -- Please Please Me (1963), Rubber Soul (1965), Revolver (1966) --
between punishing tours. Off the road for good, the Beatles were free to be
a band away from the hysteria of Beatlemania. McCartney went a step further.
On a plane to London in November '66, as he returned from a vacation in Kenya,
he came up with the idea of an album by the Beatles in disguise, an alter-ego
group that he subsequently dubbed Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. "We'd
pretend to be someone else," McCartney explained in Anthology. "It liberated
you -- you could do anything when you got to the mike or on your guitar,
because it wasn't you."
Only two songs on the final LP, both McCartney's, had anything to do with the
Pepper character: the title track and Starr's jaunty vocal showcase "With a
Little Help From My Friends," introduced as a number by Sgt. Pepper's star
crooner, Billy Shears. "Every other song could have been on any other album,"
Lennon insisted later. Yet it is hard to imagine a more perfect setting for
the Victorian jollity of Lennon's "Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!"
(inspired by an 1843 circus poster) or the sumptuous melancholy of McCartney's
"Fixing a Hole," with its blend of antique shadows (a harpsichord played by
the Beatles' producer George Martin) and modern sunshine (double-tracked lead
guitar executed with ringing precision by Harrison). The Pepper premise was a
license to thrill.
It also underscored the real-life cohesion of the music and the group that
made it. Of the 700 hours the Beatles spent making Sgt. Pepper (engineer Geoff
Emerick actually tallied them) from the end of 1966 until April 1967, the
group needed only three days' worth to complete Lennon's lavish daydream "Lucy
in the Sky With Diamonds." "A Day in the Life," the most complex song on the
album, was done in just five days. (The oceanic piano chord was three pianos
hit simultaneously by ten hands belonging to Lennon, McCartney, Starr, Martin
and Beatles roadie Mal Evans.) No other Beatles appear with Harrison on his
sitar-perfumed sermon on materialism and fidelity, "Within You Without You,"
but the band wisely placed the track at the halfway point of the original
vinyl LP, at the beginning of Side Two: a vital meditation break in the middle
of the jubilant indulgence.
The Beatles' exploitation of multitracking on Sgt. Pepper transformed the
very act of studio recording (the orchestral overdubs on "A Day in the Life"
marked the debut of eight-track recording in Britain: two four-track machines
used in sync). And Sgt. Pepper's visual extravagance officially elevated the
rock album cover to a Work of Art. Michael Cooper's photo of the Beatles in
satin marching-band outfits, in front of a cardboard-cutout audience of
historical figures, created by artist Peter Blake, is the most enduring image
of the psychedelic era. Sgt. Pepper was also the first rock album to
incorporate complete lyrics to the songs in its design.
Yet Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band is the Number One album of the RS
500 not just because of its firsts -- it is simply the best of everything
the Beatles ever did as musicians, pioneers and pop stars, all in one place.
A 1967 British print ad for the album declared, "Remember Sgt. Pepper's Lonely
Hearts Club Band Is the Beatles." As McCartney put it, the album was "just us
doing a good show."
The show goes on forever.
Total album sales: 11.7 million
Peak chart position: 1
資料來源;
http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6595610/
1_sgt_peppers_lonely_hearts_club_band
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